The Peru Gazette

State tax receipts totaled $59.9 billion through September, the middle of State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2025-26, $702.2 million higher than financial plan estimates from the Division of Budget (DOB), according to the monthly State Cash Report released by New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli.

“Higher state tax collections largely stem from robust personal income tax collections, fueled by continued income growth in 2025,” DiNapoli said. “But the federal government shutdown and other policy shifts in Washington could weigh heavily on New York’s economy and revenues over the remainder of the state’s fiscal year.”

State tax collections through September were $5.2 billion higher than those through the same period last year. Personal income tax (PIT) receipts totaled $33.5 billion, nearly $4.6 billion higher than the same period in SFY 2024-25, reflecting, in part, strong collections in 2025. PIT receipts were $756.5 million above DOB’s financial plan projections.

Year-to-date consumption and use tax collections totaled $11.9 billion, 4.9%, or $554.8 million, higher than the same period last year, and $253.4 million higher than DOB anticipated. Sales tax receipts, the largest share of these taxes, increased by $544 million, or 5.3%, through September. Business taxes, which include collections from the Pass-Through Entity Tax, totaled nearly $13 billion, $43.5 million lower than through September in the prior fiscal year and $352.6 million lower than DOB’s projections.

All Funds spending through September totaled $119.9 billion, almost $7.5 billion, or 6.7%, higher than last year for the same period, primarily due to higher Medicaid costs. All Funds spending through September was $1.1 billion lower than DOB projected, primarily due to lower capital projects spending. State Operating Funds spending through September totaled $65.8 billion, $5.3 billion, or 8.7% higher than last year and $1.2 billion lower than DOB projected.

The state’s General Fund ended September with a balance of $57.6 billion, $4.1 billion higher than DOB projected and $5.2 billion higher than last year at the same time, primarily due to higher than anticipated tax collections and lower than anticipated spending.

Report

September Cash Report

Related Report

Enacted Budget Financial Plan report

2025 General Election – November 4th, 2025

What is Early Voting?

Early voting is a nine (9) day period where voters can vote in-person before Election Day in their county.

Who can vote early?

For the 2025 November General- All registered voters

When can I vote early?                    

Early Voting in New York State will begin prior to the November 4th General Election. The early voting period will be from: Saturday, October 25th, 2025 through Sunday, November 2nd, 2025. In Clinton County the hours will be as followed: 

• October 25th         9am-5pm
• October 26th         9am-5pm
• October 27th         9am-5pm
• October 28th         9am-8pm  
• October 29th         9am-5pm 
• October 30th         9am-8pm
• October 31st         9am-5pm 
• November 1st       9am-5pm 
• November 2nd      9am-5pm

Where can I vote early? 

Clinton County Government Center 1st Floor Meeting Room, 137 Margaret St Plattsburgh NY 12901

How will I vote during early voting? 

Voting during early voting is the same as voting on Election Day. When you get to the early voting polling location (137 Magaret St. Suite 104 Plattsburgh, NY 12901), you will check in to vote, receive your ballot, and vote as in any other election.

There will be instructions available at the early voting poll site to familiarize you with the ballot.  There will also be a notice to voters, and a voter bill of rights posted.   You may ask an election inspector to explain ballot instructions, or if you need any assistance.

If you vote during the early voting period, you are not eligible to vote on Election Day.

When will early voting results be posted?

Early voting results will be canvassed and reported after 9pm on Tuesday, June 24th, 2025 for the Primary Election and after 9pm on Tuesday, November 4th, 2025 for the General Election.

Click here for the Adirondack Explorer story 

Click here for the NCPR story 

Plattsburgh – North Country Honor Flights #66 and #67 took to the skies on Saturday, October 4, 2025. Dave Brown took photos of the Send-Off Ceremony and allowed the Peru Gazette to post them. Thank you! Dave.  Gina Bond provided the veteran biographies. The following veterans flew on Flight #67. 

Jack Bitter Jr., US Army, 1968-1970, Vietnam

Upon receiving orders to Tan Son Nhut, Vietnam, Jack would arrive at temperatures of 80 degrees Fahrenheit in his Class-A issued green wool uniform. His one-year deployment to Vietnam would be served as a Combat Engineer Unit Commander, with assignments in the concrete, quarry stone, and asphalt divisions. Initially, he was assigned to the 46^th Engineer Battalion, followed by reassignment to the 103^rd Engineering Company in Bien Hoa. His final tour assignment would involve the 34^th Engineers asphalt division, responsible for paving roads. Regular morning mine sweeps were conducted, as these roads would facilitate access all the way to the Michelin Rubber Plantations.

In recognition of his service, Jack would be awarded many commendations some include the Bronze Star Medal, two overseas service bars, the Vietnam Campaign Medal, the Vietnam Service Medal, and the Expert Badge with Rifle Bar.

Bruce Boozan, US Army, 1968-1969,  Vietnam

Drafted and sent to Vietnam, along the way his plane would make emergency landings in Alaska and Japan. On his first day, Bruce was delivered to the 1st Cav base camp in An Khe by chopper. Special Forces selected him and another soldier to fly to the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos, dropped near 200 NVA. A B52 strike called in; they returned to camp the next morning. First as a rifleman and point man, Bruce became a radio operator when their radioman was hit. Facing firefights near Quon Loi, and limited fire support in Cambodia, he would be injured while in the dense jungle. Evacuated to a Japanese hospital, he expected to return to Vietnam but at the last minute would receive assigned to South Korea.

Bruce earned many decorations, but his Combat Infantry Badge means the most. He still sleeps with one eye and ear open.

Norman “Pat” Boyden III, US Army, 1967-1973, Vietnam

Pat would be commissioned at UVM ROTC as a Second Lieutenant, graduating from Infantry Officer Basic and Ranger School before serving in West Berlin, Germany. He would be ordered to the 1^st Battalion, 2^nd Infantry, and 1^st Infantry Divisions as commander for 4 months and Bravo Company for 4 months. He would be reassigned to 1^st Battalion, 7^th Cavalry, and 1^st Cavalry Divisions as S-1, Personnel Officer.  On a flight to Division Headquarters seeking replacements after high casualties, his helicopter would crash, hospitalizing Pat for a month, before returning him stateside. Reporting to duty as a student at the Infantry Officer Advanced Course at Fort Benning, his final assignment would assign him to Fort Hood, 2^nd Armored Division, for six and a half years.  Here he would retire as a Captain, and Headquarters Commandant of the 2^nd Armored Division.

Pat has served as Veterans Chaplain in the Disabled American Veterans, the Vietnam Veterans of America, the Vermont State Guard, and the Families of Vermont Fallen for over 30 years.

Gary Ceisner, US Army, 1965-1967, Vietnam

Gary would be drafted after graduating from college. Before deployment to Vietnam, he would train in light weapons infantry, as a fire team leader, and as an assistance drill sergeant. Assigned to the 196th, at Tay Ninh Providence in war zone C. As part of the helicopter assault unit, he would participate in some major combat operations and smaller search and destroy missions.  Gary would be injured in a chopper bailout while under fire. Returning to action, Gary would be reassigned to the 5th mechanized infantry division in Cu Chi, with missions in Ho-Bo Woods, Iron Triangle, and Parrots Beak areas. As fire team leader, he’d reinjure his knee, receive care in Saigon. This injury would return him stateside where he would reunite with his now-wife Linda of 58 years. A 1966 Christmas cease-fire, a visit and gift from chopper Santa, and a hot meal, would be a good day. 

Gary learned that in tough situations, it’s crucial to trust great people. Your friends will make grand gestures. Follow good advice when given. While bad politics can lead to bad wars, immense pride is derived from service to country, even in the most challenging of times.

Gerald “Gary” Dunn, US Army , 1969-1970, Vietnam

After one year of college, Gary would join the Army.  After receiving his infantry training, he would serve 11 months in Germany.  Soldiers were told to use care when traveling during that time as Germany was experiencing significant social upheaval. Serving the next 14 months in the Chu Lai area of Vietnam, Gary would continue his assignment in supply.  Here, he would be responsible for ordering everything from toilet paper to helicopters. He said there was a 2-sheet max on toilet paper, but nobody was counting.  During his deployment, he would meet up with a cousin who was just two miles away.  Their homes stateside were also only two miles apart. Gary recalls little sleep.  A ten-night stretch would have 30 helicopters drawing fire from enemy camp; the noise was intense.  On December 15, 1969, four of his buddies from his unit would leave on a mission by helicopter and not return. He will pay his respects to all of them on his journey today.

Gary would receive many decorations from his service, including the Army Commendation Medal for meritorious service in the Republic of Vietnam.

Richard “Rick” Dupee Jr., US Air Force, 1972-1992,  Vietnam, Cold War

Rick started his security police service in Fairbanks, Alaska. Guarding aircraft, he saw an engine fall from a C-5 during landing. In a priority area with nuclear weapons a man would jump the low fence and walk cross the runway. Rick shouted, “Halt! Halt! Halt!” Within 100 feet, he could’ve shot the drunk civilian seeking gas. It ended with him on the taxiway in freezing temperatures. Blindness in one eye led Rick to be reassigned as a clerk, followed by Officer Club Steward. Although he won awards as Steward the long hours and time away from family prompted another transition. Now a trainer at Offutt AFB, Rick automated the training process, increasing productivity from 500 up to 1600. General Swartz would give him one direct order: “Don’t tell anyone how you do your work until you leave.” Rick frequently traveled stateside for TDY. Six days before his scheduled deployment to Vietnam, his orders were canceled due to downsizing. He never expected a 4-year commitment to become a career, but he excelled at everything he tried. Regrettably, he never finished his degree to become an officer.

Steven Kaplan, US Air Force, 1978-2004, Cold War, Desert Storm

Following in his father’s footsteps, Steve would make a career from Air Force service.  With a direct duty assignment in Ellsworth, South Dakota, Steve would receive training in heavy equipment and join the 44^th Civil Engineering Squadron. Stationed in Plattsburgh, he would serve 13 years in Civil Engineering until making a switch to aircraft maintenance, which allowed him to work on FB 111s and the KC 135s.  He would complete a 2-month training at Chanute AFB in hydraulics and would be relocated to Little Rock, Arkansas, where he retired after 26 years of service. Steve would complete multiple leadership trainings that would impact his service career, as well as receiving numerous commendations, recognition, and promotions.  The most challenging part of his service career was the time spent away from his family.  To this day, Steve continues to work, now as a civilian, with the airmen at the Little Rock base that houses a fleet of 130 planes.

Paul Lavallee, US Air Force, 1957-1961, Cold War

Paul would receive a high score in Morse code. With a greater interest in electronics, opted for repair.  He would receive training in airborne electronics radio and radar. At Scott AFB he completed his specialized training over the next 9 months.  Stranded in Alaska for 10 days, Paul would only have his one set of clothes. With no tow ropes, they would work in the dark to fix engine problems under a tarp. Experiencing trouble to get the O-ring in place, this multi-million-dollar plane would be repaired with spit and cold temperatures. A TDY to Trinidad for 3 months would place Paul at the operations control tower for sea landings.  They would receive a call and head back to the tower when needed.  A Naval captain would inquire exactly what was going on and where were the tower crew.  Due to high levels of enlistment, the Air Force wanted 9 months’ notice for reenlistment.  Promotion and making rank were difficult at the time, so Paul would decide to exit at the end of his 4-year commitment.

David Kendall Martin, US Army Signal Corp, 1955-1957, Cold War

David knew that a universal draft meant military service, so he chose to join voluntarily. He viewed his service as necessary, and it would later allow him to concentrate on his two passions, marriage and teaching. After ROTC training and graduating from Union College, David completed basic training at Fort Jackson. He then moved to Fort Monmouth in New Jersey and stayed on to teach basic electronics. While in the service, David would marry his high school sweetheart. He knew the first time he saw her on the dance floor that she was the one for him.  He would opt out of travel opportunities to happily teach and take the train home to his wife each weekend. Under the watchful eye of a neighbor, this military-clad gentleman showing up at the door every weekend was scandalous.

After completing his active duty, David would return home and was to serve the remainder of his service on reserve duty. He would be assigned to the Presidential Honor Guard, but he would never see the President or stand as honor guard.

Richard “Dick” Musto, US Army, 1970-1972, Vietnam

Drafted into the military out of college, Dick would head to Fort Dix for basic training.  Transferred to Monmouth Army Base, he would receive his advanced training as a Crypto Mechanic.   There he would be assigned to the Army Security Agency of the Signal Corps.In May of 1971, Dick would be shipped to Germany. His first assignment was to the Herzo base. His top-secret clearance had not arrived, so he would be temporarily assigned as a post gardener.  He didn’t mind this assignment; he got to dress casually in shorts to tend to the gardens. In September his clearance would finally arrive, and he would begin his work in communications. Two weeks later, he would be transferred to Army Base 25 kilometers from Nuremberg, by the Czechoslovakian border.  In this assignment, he would spend the majority of his time monitoring Czech and Russian radio broadcast communications. During his time in Germany, he would be fortunate to twice attend the Oktoberfest in Munich.

Bridget Nelson, US Air Force, 1974-1985, Vietnam, Cold War

Looking for a challenge after two years of college, Bridget would enlist. After training at Sheppard, she would be assigned to Brooks, serving as an Aerospace Physiologist for five years. In this position she would train aircrews to handle extreme G-forces and dangerous altitudes. She’d also explore the effects of fatigue, stress, and other human limitations through real-life training.Bridget, would return to the classroom at Sheppard for a second career training in cost and management analysis. Assigned to Plattsburgh, Bridget planned, organized, and evaluated key decisions supporting base operations. After 11 years of service, Bridget would exit the military. Regardless of all her assigned responsibilities one of the more stressful moments would be to deliver a 30-minute speech.  

Bridget would complete her bachelor’s degree in computer science after exiting the military with the assistance of the GI bill.  She was honored to serve her country and is thankful for the opportunities that resulted from her service.

Leslie “Grumpy” St. Pierre, US Army, 1969-1971, Vietnam

Exiting college, Les would make the decision to join the Army.  On the bus to boot camp, the bus driver would holler over to him; it would turn out to be one of his best friends from home. Les would be sent to Fort Hood to train as a mechanic.  While there, he would be sent to typing school and would end up serving 11 months in a supply clerk position. Ready to be deployed to Vietnam, the Army would offer him helicopter flight school.  Accepting this would have kept him stateside for an undetermined time.  He would opt out of training and commit to his orders for Vietnam.  Arriving in country, he would join the main support battalion in Long Binh in southern Vietnam, along the DMZ. By the end of his year-long tour his battalion would head into Laos.  Les would take advantage of the opportunity to make a trip as a door gunner to Da Nang, hoping to meet up with his cousin, but he had already left to return to stateside. 

In reflection, Les recalls moments and memories as a young service member.  An explosion of an ammo dump sent him to the floor. Having a vision of Texas and its history as a young boy, he was happy that he got to see it while in the service. His pride in serving his country, but disappointment in the support for veterans returning home.

Ralph Torrey Jr., US Army, 1968-1971, Vietnam

Ralph’s respect and admiration of his father’s heroic and dedicated service career would guide him.  Reporting to Fort Eustis, he would complete US Transportation Helicopter School. Deployed to Long Binh, he would join the 120th Aviation Company.  Supporting ground troops with evacuations, they would be shot up by heavy fire, causing an electrical fire.  On another late afternoon mission, flying through an open section with tree lines on both sides.  Caught in the crossfire, the helicopter would catch fire.  Ralph as the door gunner, at 400 yards from the fire point, would jump out as they hovered 3 feet from ground, extinguished the fire, jump back aboard. Ralph would receive the Air Medal for Valor when his best friend and he jumped on an unscheduled mission. Damage to the helicopter would bring them down. Under fire, leaning forward saved them from bullet holes that passed through the chopper cabin above their heads. Lt. Colonel took them off flight status despite their desire to return to action. Their regular patrol was 9 p.m. to 4 a.m.  Taking off from Tan Son Nhut, the tail rotor would fail on take-off.  Thankfully, an experienced pilot was on board landing them safely.  Unfortunately, they had a first-time gunner aboard. Ralph would serve 27 months in country, ending his tour with 2,000 Vietnam helicopter hours, and many commendations. His accompanied by is son today, a 21-year Air Force veteran.

Homer Wetherby, US Air Force, 1968-1988, Vietnam, Cold War

Looking for a direction in life, Homer would join the service.  Hoping for an assignment as security police or weather specialist, he would be sent to Sheppard for medical training.  Transferred to Blytheville AFB, he would work in their hospital for 18 months. Then to Thailand for 12 months in the combat support hospital for air vacs.

Receiving a humanitarian placement for 4 years to Plattsburgh allowed Homer to come home weekends to care for both of his ailing parents.  His next assignment would take him to the Azores in Portugal, to work in a multi-service branch hospital.  

At Gunter AFB, Homer would branch off into administration of hospital computerized systems. Traveling a lot, he would train other facilities on integration of computer systems.  Training an 80-year-old, his best student, when she was certain that no one “can teach me this stuff” would give him immense job satisfaction.  

He would serve 4 more years at Loring before retiring.  In Homer’s twenty years of service, he cultivated a valuable career set, making it possible for him to make rank and grow in his field.

North Country Honor Flights #66 and #67 took to the skies on Saturday, October 4, 2025. Dave Brown took photos of the Send-Off Ceremony and allowed the Peru Gazette to post them. Thank you! Dave.  Gina Bond provided the veteran biographies. These veterans flew on Flight #66. 

Daniel Ballantine, US Air Force, 1968-1989, Vietnam

Daniel’s specialty training would take him to Keesler AFB to become a radio operator. Limited facilities utilizing his specialty would initially restrict his placement. A one-year combat crew communications assignment in Belgium would precede a placement at MacDill in Florida as a radio operator.

In Hawaii, Daniel would utilize the Mystic Star communications system, which provided secure communication links for high-ranking officials, including the President and Vice-President, while aboard Special Air mission aircraft. 

Throughout his twenty-one-year enlistment, he would spend time at bases in Austin, Texas, Guam, Myrtle Beach, and Plattsburgh, some of which would be multiple assignment locations.  While in Guam, he would venture into the mile-wide eye of Typhoon Tip as it passed through.

The service allowed him to earn two associate degrees.  He would nearly complete a bachelor’s degree in engineering, but scheduling required coursework complicated this goal.  Daniel received many commendations and awards for his service.  He is proud of his many military accomplishments and grateful for the opportunities offered him.

John Cohen, US Navy 1962-1964, Vietnam

John, one class short of his college degree, would join the Navy at age 22. An incident with the boot camp DI and a recruit lawyer would set a hands-off approach to their training. 

A shore duty assignment at Patuxent, Maryland, would place John in personnel.  Not needed in this position, his typing skills would have him preparing orders. John’s attention to detail, and errors by others, would ensure all future orders “first go through Cohen.”  Newly married, John’s wife would want to join him.  This request would get him sent to sea duty at Kittery, Maine, where he’d be assigned to the USS Thor. Standing watch, he’d receive a 45 pistol, but he’d never received any weapons training. The gunner’s mate would instruct him.

The USS Thresher incident nearby would bring the Admiral to their area.  Assigned to drive him, John would go through a stop sign.  Although no injuries resulted, the Admiral would not be impressed.  Given a work crew, John would be in charge of disposal of furniture, he decided the most efficient removal method would be to send it out the window. His commanding officer would disagree. Prior to discharge, John would get the promotion and rank for the job he was performing.

Rocky Dion, US Army, 1972-1974, Vietnam

Rocky would enter the military through the draft.  He would receive extensive training as an artillery surveyor, learning to perform astronomical observations, measure azimuths, angles, and determine deviations for target, connection, and position.  Twice, packed and ready, Rocky’s orders for Vietnam would get pulled.  Instead, he would be sent to Germany, where he would stay for 18 months.  While there, he would get an apartment with his buddies.  One of them would have a car, allowing them travel options.

Often assigned to drive, transporting the Lieutenant allowed him to arrive at a location for a bath, a luxury he appreciated and needed after a lengthy stay in the field. While driving a 5 1/4 truck 30 kilometers, the front tire fell off. With a firm grip on the wheel, he safely stopped the truck without injuries. Rocky considered reenlistment at the end of his service commitment but was ready to return home to civilian life.  He appreciated the discipline the service instilled in him and believes everyone would benefit from time spend in service.  

Ronald Douglas, US Marine Corps, 1971-1973, Vietnam

Ron decided to join the Marine Corps, as not to be drafted. Their enlistment time was two years; the only downside was that he wouldn’t have any input into his assignment. Arriving at Parris Island, he found himself sleeping on the floor due to insufficient beds. He awoke early that next morning to the sound of a metal garbage can thrown by the DI.

After basic Ron would be send to Camp Lejeune. Surprised, Ron was assigned the position of cook and would remain there for his entire military commitment. He enjoyed his work and made friends while there.

Ron, unsettled as a youth, appreciates the structure and discipline he received in the service. He would marry within a year of entering the service, and often thinks what might have been had he chosen to reenlist. Today, he’s proudly accompanied by his son, Ron Jr., also a Marine Corps veteran.

Herman Drollette, US Navy, 1955-1957, Cold War

Herman would join the Navy out of high school with a couple of his friends.  He would spending a good amount of time marching, which wouldn’t be much help to him aboard ship serving as a boiler tender.  During training on the USS Reversal firemen would be sent down the hatch to extinguish fire wearing insufficient fire gear.

Spending his entire assignment on the USS Moale, Herman would work with a team of six at one of the ship’s four boilers.  A dangerous job: the superheated steam could easily take off fingers. Sailors did not wear dog tags as the metal would burn their skin. Ship noise from cannon firings and asbestos would cause later health issues for many aboard.  At port, the ship’s crew would form a chain to load ammunition, food, and other supplies.  The ship would take him to many ports; he would see France, Libya, Greece, and Hungary.  At one port a shipmate would steal a flag, causing the ship to stay at port longer than planned.

Herman exited the military with pride of service, lifetime friends, and a career working on boilers, serving as mechanical superintendent on base for 35 years.

Steven Fulton, US Air Force, 1980-2001, Cold War, Desert Storm

From OTS, Steve reported to KC-135 Crew Training, including survival and POW training. His first assignment, navigator in the 310^th Air Refueling Squadron. On the FB-111A, he would serve in many capacities, from navigator to chief flight instructor.  As Action Officer and KC-135 Plans Officer, he drafted, updated, and maintained SAC nuclear wartime regulations and procedures. Assigned to 9^th Combat Crew, Steve would fly as an offensive systems operator, also developing and conducting training missions. He would go on to serve as ROTC commander and instructor, and B-1 flight operations trainer. TDY assignments with the Tanker Task Force would take him worldwide. A deployment to Brisbane, Australia, put him in command of a two-week mission of two B-1 aircraft, four flight crews, and 140 maintenance personnel. A notable career highlight was circumnavigating the Earth with two B-1 aircraft, setting three world records, and winning the McKay Trophy.

Harold “Alan” Greene, US Navy 1966-1970, Vietnam

Alan had expected the Navy to fulfill his enlistment guarantee of medical specialized optical training, but after corpsman training at Camp Lejeune, he found himself on a plane to Vietnam. Despite feeling he’d return home, Alan’s landing amongst burning planes and a running safety exit didn’t make for a good start. During his year-long deployment, he gave medical care in the field and at Charlie Med “MASH” unit at Khe Sanh.

Assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, Alan worked alongside doctors often 15-20 feet underground to keep artillery out. His daily routine involved blood, injury, and death. Alan would be saved by his helmet on two occasions, twice shot in the head. He would receive a Purple Heart for injuries sustained while administering medical services in the field. He would be unaware of being shot in the front and back.  Despite the blood, his adrenaline would keep him moving. Later, he managed to sew up his own wounds. Leaving the field in a 14-vehicle convoy from Du Nang to Phi Bai to Hue, Alan was on one of the only two vehicles making it out; all others would be lost. Traveling home at Albany, NY, he would have only 22 cents in his pocket.

Bruce McCormick, US Navy, 1969-1971, Vietnam

Joining the Navy at Great Lakes, Bruce was selected as platoon leader, a decision he couldn’t explain. In advanced training, he trained as a gunner’s mate, learning all ship weapons nomenclature. Surprised, Bruce found himself at Roosevelt Roads Naval Station in Puerto Rico, doing shore duty instead of ship duty or Vietnam. On the range, he qualified base personnel for 45, M16, M14, M60, 50-caliber, 5” 38 weapons, and disassembling and weapons cleaning. Flight crews and pilots would use base ammunitions or arrive with bombs of all sizes for training exercises.

Bruce earned his military tractor-trailer license and ran deuce trucks. Electronic forklifts posed hazards due to debris on the floor while moving ammunition. As squad leader, he red carded out-of-date ammunition, loading them by pallet on to a barge that would be pulled by tugboat out to the deep waters for dumping. Bruce’s military experience taught him leadership by example, discipline, and order-following, which benefited his later civilian career.

Matthew Munn, US Navy, 1968-1972, Vietnam

Matt joined the Navy as not be drafted. His military father would advise him before he left to “Do as you are told, and don’t volunteer.” After receiving Corpsman training Matt would spend 19 months at the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville before receiving orders for the destroyer USS Gurke.  Here he would spend the next 13 months in the West Pacific area, including Japan, coastal Vietnam, the Philippines, Hong Kong, and Thailand.  Two ship corpsmen would be assigned to the care of 250 soldiers aboard ship.  With no doctor assigned, the Merck medical manual would be used as their medical source guide.  With one year left, Matt would be moved to an LST troop cargo ship with 200 soldiers.

Belonging to a big family with 11 children, many of his siblings would also serve. Matt appreciated the experience and education he received, that allowed him to follow a path of service in his life.  His only regret is that he did not follow through on a recommendation from the Squadron Doctor to pursue becoming a PA at the US Public Health Station for orthopedic surgery.

Randy Painter, US Air Force, 1976-1993, Cold War, Desert Storm

One year out of high school and no real career opportunities, Randy would join the Air Force.  At Shepard, he would receive advanced training as a medic. Scoring high in this field, he would get his East Coast choice and was shipped to Plattsburgh. Here, Randy would be at the base hospital for 11 years, starting out in the ward and later being placed in charge of the ER.  While there, he would save a young man’s life that had been badly stabbed by his roommate. Relocating to the Air Force Academy for 4 years, he would make rank, placing him in charge of the cadet clinic.  TDY during Desert Storm would send him to England for 8 weeks as head of a 150-bed ICU.  While there, they would only treat four patients.

Receiving a humanitarian assignment, he returned to Plattsburgh to help his mom as she had received a cancer diagnosis.  Upon leaving the military, Randy would challenge the LPN exam based on his military medical service and obtained employment at CVPH. He is thankful for the lifetime career that the service provided to him, as well as the many good people he met throughout his military enlistment.  

Dean Reynolds, US Army, 1982-1984, 1991 Cold War, Desert Storm

At 19, Dean completed basic training at Fort Jackson and advanced training on the Cobra helicopter at Fort Eustis. Next, he was assigned to Fort Polk in Louisiana for nearly 18 months, while there he married his high school sweetheart, Jada.  Although it would be a very simple ceremony and celebration, they were happy to be back together.  Dean would receive orders to Korea.  Here he would be located about 10 miles from the DMZ, for a one-year deployment.  Jada would not be allowed to join him at this location.Returning home, he served as a master fitness trainer in the active reserves. Here he would help soldiers qualify, meet reenlistment goals, and stay mission ready. This was a natural fit for him, as a marathoner who logged over 100,000 lifetime miles. Dean would be reactivated for 6 months during Desert Shield/Desert Storm, later finding his deployment orders canceled.  Despite readiness to serve, heading off would be more worrisome with young sons at home. He is most proud of the personal recognition award he received during his service, as they only awarded two for each platoon of 80 soldiers.

Roy “Mike” Stewart, US Air Force, 1966-1970, Vietnam

Roy’s mother took him to the recruiter a month after high school graduation, determined he wouldn’t join the Army. After basic training at Lackland, he started a 13-week training program in heavy equipment mechanics and operations at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. His first assignment would take him to Alaska for a year. He recalls the area’s beauty, but even in summer, the wind and cold kept him from removing his coat. For the rest of his active enlistment, he served in the 380th Transportation Squadron at Plattsburgh AFB. He attempted a switch to Texas with a friend, but the Air Force refused the trade in location. He would work as a mechanic and in heavy equipment. Roy married 6 months before completing his 4-years of service. He was happy to have served his country and has made his home in the North Country.

Joseph Theroux, US Air Force, 1957-1980, Vietnam

Upon graduation, Joseph would enlist, looking to pursue his passion for mechanics.  His first training would be on B-47s.  Within 6 months of his base assignment, he would be named crew chief. This would begin a 27-year career that would offer him many opportunities serving as Flight Chief, Line Chief, Organizational Maintenance Superintendent, and Alert Travel Maintenance Superintendent.  He would be charged with having as many as 400 people working for him during his career. His aircraft responsibilities included B-47s, B-52s, KC-135s, and the FB-111s. It also involved loading nuclear weapons and working on bomber aircraft.  Joseph’s service would send him abroad many times during his enlistment, traveling to Okinawa, Guam, England, and Thailand. Joseph credits his military service with making it possible to take care of his family, providing a stable career.

Leonard Wood, US Army Reserves, 1966-1971, Vietnam

Facing the draft at 19, Leonard joined the Army Reserves. He completed basic and advanced training at Fort Dix, near his grandparents’ home. Here he would receive arms and infantry training, and a clerk assignment. With the 962 Ordinance Company, he served under his father’s strict supervision, handling all types of paperwork.Married, Leonard would return home.  He would go on to complete a 6-year reserve commitment in the supply company, handling reservist equipment needs.

Proud to serve his country, carrying on three generations of family military tradition, including a son and daughter, Leonard’s experience made him more outgoing. Today, his daughter, Laurie, a retired Navy veteran, joins him in Washington, DC. She served a one-year deployment to Afghanistan and later became severely injured as a trainer at the Norfolk sheriff’s police academy. 

Christine Crawford

Dianne Miller

Christine Crawford is the Peru Republican Party nominee, and incumbent Dianne Miller is the Peru Democratic Party nominee for town clerk/tax collector. In November 2018 and November 2021, Miller was the Republican Party nominee for town clerk/tax collector. This year, Peru’s Republicans did not nominate Miller; instead, they nominated Christine Crawford. Subsequently, Miller attended the Peru Democratic Party caucus, where the party chose her as its nominee. Christine Crawford currently serves as Secretary to Peru’s Zoning and Planning Boards. 

The Peru Gazette posed three questions to the candidates. Christine Crawford responded to the Gazette’s questions as requested.  Dianne Miller composed her own questions.  Christine Crawford’s responses appear first, followed by Dianne Miller’s questions and responses. 

1. Summarize your educational background, brief employment history, a little about your family, and your past community involvement.

Christine Crawford 

My name is Christine Crawford.  I am the daughter of Joseph and Jutta Purtell, one of 8 kids in a big amazing family.  I moved to here in 1985 after a life filled with many adventures around the world with my military family.  I graduated from Peru High School and went on to earn my BA at Franciscan University in Ohio.  After college I took a summer job at St Augustine’s Church and School which ended up lasting almost 18 years. After St Augustine’s School closed I worked for the Peru Town Court for a few years and I currently work in the Town of Peru Codes Office.

I have built a life, a family and a home in Peru, I love this beautiful town we live in and am excited to see what the future will bring.  Building connections and community is important to me.  I am a former Youth Group Leader at St. Augustines, spent many summers helping out at Vacation Bible School and I have volunteered at St Vincent’s Thrift Store for almost 30 years.   More recently I am involved in making areas of the town more beautiful with plants and flowers, including the Town Hall and the Town Park/Disc Golf@theSilo.  I am the owner of Crawford Garden Cottage and an active vendor at the Peru Town Market.  I am the happy wife of Robert Crawford and the proud mom to Lucas, Bridget, Jacob and Cooper.  I enjoy gardening, crafting , reading and nature.

2. How will/does your background make you an effective town clerk/tax collector.  

Christine Crawford 

My years working, handling records and payments give me a strong foundation in managing financial transactions and maintaining accurate records, which are skills I will use as Peru Town Clerk/Tax Collector.  I have always held positions that require extensive interaction with the public and my experience dealing with the public and difficult situations will allow me to maintain harmonious relationships.  My work and life experiences have given me a strong work ethic and organizational skills needed for managing the many responsibilities of a Town Clerk and Tax Collector.

3.   Why are you running for election/reelection? 

Christine Crawford

As an experienced employee of the Town of Peru, I have a deep understanding of what works and what can be improved.  I am committed to bring a leadership style that fosters cooperation and problem solving.   There are many projects in progress and upcoming in our Town and my goal is to bring a fresh, collaborative approach to the Town Clerk position and help create a positive office culture.    I appreciate the chance to tell you this little bit about myself, I encourage anyone who wants to know more to get in touch, I thank you for all of the support and I look forward to getting to know you and serving  you as the next Peru Town Clerk.

Dianne Miller composed these questions, not the Peru Gazette.  

Dianne MIller

Q1: Why are you the best candidate for this position?

Public service, to me has been about people-not politics. When neighbors were sick with COVID, I stepped in to make sure their family was cared for. That spirit of generosity and reliability doesn’t stop at the office door-it’s who I am. As clerk, I treat every resident the way ! would my own family with honesty and compassion. Residents can trust that I’ll always handle town business with the care and consistency t h e y deserve.

Dianne Miller

Q2: Tell us about your experience and background.

I graduated from Peru High School and went to earn my associate’s degree in accounting from Clinton Community College. For the past eight years, l’ve proudly served as town clerk, managing records, finances and day-to-day operations for our residents. Before that, I owned a flower shop for 27 years, which taught me the value of hard work, attention to detail and serving the public with a smile and respect. My husband and I have raised two children and are now blessed with three granddaughters. My life has always been rooted in responsibility, community and care- the same values I bring into my work every day.

Dianne Miller 

Q3: What sets you apart from the other candidate?

I don’t believe in just showing up- I believe in showing up fully. My approach has always been to go above and beyond what’s required, whether it’s making it’s making sure neighbors are, supporting during illness or simply lending a hand when needed. I bring the professional stability of an accounting background and years of proven experience as clerk. Residents know they can count on me for integrity, consistency and compassion. That is what sets me apart.

Chip Blair

Michael Farrell

Incumbent Republican Michael Farrell is seeking reelection as Peru Superintendent of Highways on the Republican Party line. Chip Blair, also a registered Republican, is seeking election on the Democratic Party line. The Peru Gazette posed three questions to each candidate. Here are their responses.

1. Summarize your educational background, a brief employment history, a little about your family, and your past community involvement. How will/does your background make you an effective Superintendent of Highways? 

Chip Blair

My name is Chip Blair. I am a life long resident of Peru, NY. I went to Peru Central School. My employment began at Don G. Orchards in Peru operating the forklift, organizing the warehouse, loading trucks, and doing general maintenance on the grounds. I went on to work at NJ Brunell road construction for 13 years, many of those years as superintendent. For 10 of those years, in the winter season I cleared and removed snow at the Plattsburgh Air Force Base flight line. I have owned my own company now for almost 30 years-trucking, paving, excavating, concrete work, drainage systems, septic systems, landscaping and more, hiring and supervising employees, ordering materials, reading blueprints, dealing with specifications and inspectors. I perform the maintenance and majority of repairs on my trucks and equipment. All of this history has taught me not only the management side of the job but also the experience in the physical labor side of the position. I also owned Murphy’s Tavern in Peru for over 25 years along with my wife Stephanie. Together we organized many fundraisers for local residents in need, raised over $120,000 for Make A Wish Foundation, hosted receptions, wrestling banquets, and many events for community residents.

2. Why are you running for election/reelection? 

Chip Blair

I am running for highway superintendent because I have had many members of the community approach me, encouraging me to run for the position knowing my experience and work ethics.

3. What town highway issues concern you the most?

Chip Blair

My goals/concerns are to keep the roads and sidewalks well maintained and safe. To operate the department in an efficient manner and use my experience to complete projects, repairs, and maintenance using our own manpower and equipment instead of outsourcing to others, whenever possible. I will always address the taxpayers’ concerns in a professional manner and with respect. 

Michael Farrell responded in this format. 

I am a 1982 graduate of Saranac Central School . My wife Anne (Dimock) and I were married in 1990. We have two grown children , a son Heath who is 34  years old , who was born with a condition called Autism Spectrum Disorder. and a daughter Steffany who is 32 and is  married to Cody Boudrieau and they gave us our only grandchild, Ian who is four years old.

I have always been active in the community , as I was a  volunteer fireman for 17 years with the Morrisonville and Peru Volunteer Fire  Departments, with 2 years as fire chief in Morrisonville. I am currently in my 29th year as a member of the Keeseville Elks Lodge. I was on the Town of Peru Zoning Board of Appeals for 12 years, serving as vice chairman for a few years. My wife and I are active every year with the annual autism walk which helps raise money for children living with autism.

For 28 years after completing high school , my employment history has always involved building and maintaining roads all over upstate New York and  into parts of Vermont with two of the  largest contractors in the area before being asked to run for highway superintendent in the fall of 2008. This would be a one  year term, to finish out former highway superintendent Robbie Timmons term. On January 1st 2009 I started with the town. In 2022 I was elected to the New York State Association of Town Superintendents of Highways Executive Board. Our mission is  to set up training and education classes at the annual  highway school which is held each year at Ithaca College. We also help with Advocacy Day in Albany where we meet with our state senators and assembly members to lobby for more funding for the Chips and Bridge and culvert programs.

The biggest issue I see with the town in the near future is the replacement of 9 large stream crossing’s, with 2  crossings that will require a bridge to be built. These will all require environmental permits from the Department of Environmental Conservation and Army Corps of Engineers which is a very slow and expensive process. We have applied for funding 5 times through Bridge/Culvert NY and were not selected.

Melvin Irwin

Nick Weaver

Dwane Bast

Three candidates are vying for two seats on the Peru Town Board.  Councilman Jim Douglass is not running for reelection. Incumbent Republican Melvin Irwin has served on the board since January 2018. Republican Dwane Bast and Democrat Nick Weaver have not served on the board.

1. Summarize your educational back ground, primary employment, a little about your family, and your past community involvement. how will/does your background make you an influential board member?

Dwane Bast 

I graduated from Peru Central School in 1982 and subsequently attended college.  I am a proud husband of twenty-five plus years, father of two successful children and grandfather of two beautiful grandchildren. I have been actively involved with Saint Augustine’s Church for 25 years. Previously, I was a member of both the Lions Club and the Kiwanis Club.  Being part of these community organizations has taught me teamwork and goal achievement.  I have owned and operated a small business in the North Country for 18 years; this helps me understand how to be successful and stay within budget.

Melvin Irwin 

My name is Melvin Irwin and I am asking for your vote again this year. I am a lifelong resident of Peru, a farmer, tax payer, a college graduate and a father of four daughters and a husband of Darcy Sutherland.

Nick Weaver 

My name is Nick Weaver. I am a graduate of Peru High School class of 01. I have a degree from CVTech in machining and computer design. I do have some college hours completed in education. I currently live on my family farm with my father who is 80 years old. I definitely grew up in Peru doing activities like sports in school (football wrestling track) and different things like attending the apple fest, Donating to the Run for Jon, and other community events. I was recently inducted into the Peru athletics hall of fame Mainly for being a state champion Wrestler. I make a lot of contributions to the community through the little pizza shop and through my riding club Jesters court. I think what will make me an influencer is my abilities as a business owner and as the president of my Riding club I have already been acclimated to the situation that not everyone is going to agree on everything but still trying to find the best way forward, because ultimately I feel that’s what the job is.

2. Why are you running for election/reelection to the town board

Dwane Bast 

I am seeking election to the Peru Town Board with the goal of maintaining Peru’s reputation as one of the most outstanding small towns in the North Country.  I’m the third generation in our Main Street home.  We relocated to Peru to raise our children, and this decision has had an impact on our family. I want Peru to continue to be the place that feels safe and allows families to grow strong.

Melvin Irwin 

I am running again this year because I feel I have some unfinished business, we’ve got water and sewer projects underway and a lot of possibilities in our recent land acquisitions!

Nick Weaver 

I am running for a board seat because I have always been interested in politics and sorta had it explained to me this is a great starting point. It gives you the ability to see and understand what is going on while still having some major checks involved (the other board members)  to hopefully make a positive decision.

3. What town issues concern you the most?

Dwane Bast 

My main concern is ensuring our town remains affordable for everyone.   I will work to stabilize our costs so that we can keep Peru accessible to everyone.

Melvin Irwin 

The issue that concerns me the most is the amount of money we are spending on state mandated water and sewer projects, we’ve been very fortunate to have succeeded in acquiring several no interest loans but the principal still must be paid! I believe the only resolution is to grow this town to dilute the cost over a larger population.

Nick Weaver 

I’m not exactly sure on any specific concerns the town has but I am very open and willing to discuss them. I like to think I look at most issues from a point of view that most people would find reasonable.

4. Do you have specific ideas on how Peru can attract more residents to our community at a time when the North country’s population is decreasing.

Dwane Bast 

I understand that the North Country and our State have a declining population.  I believe that we can work at acquiring grants to help Peru.

Melvin Irwin 

As previously stated this town needs to grow especially with young families and we are off to a good start we have a youth program that is second to none in this county, we have a vigorous farm market that is beneficial to all businesses in town, we’ve recently acquired a large tract of land fully grant funded , with enormous potential for family activities.

Nick Weaver 

I would say keep going like it always has, Peru has always been a strong, inspirational, and pretty amazing place in the north country. If for nothing else we do things right. We place emphasis on things like education and family values. In turn that is how I try to live my life.

5. Do you think the town board should encourage affordable housing development, especially inside the hamlet water-sewer district? if yes, how could the town board actively encourage this development?

Dwane Bast 

I lack sufficient information on affordable housing in the hamlet of Peru.  I am not currently on the Town Board and in the meetings that I have attended over the last decade, there was no mention of affordable housing.

Melvin Irwin 

I’m in favor of affordable housing and Peru is a Pro housing community but we need to proceed very cautiously here, we’ve seen other towns rush into this and the police records indicate that we need to be cautious!

Nick Weaver 

I think affordable housing is a need in every community, probably  more so now then ever before, but having never discussed it before I would need more information to come up with my answer on this issue. Every community needs some version of affordable housing but its finding the one application that fits the community best and executing it.

Craig Randall

As in previous elections, the Peru Gazette asked several questions to candidates for elective offices in the Town of Peru. Current town supervisor Craig Randall is the Republican Party candidate, while the Peru Democratic Party does not have a candidate. Election Day is Tuesday, November 3.

1.   Summarize your educational background, primary employment, family life and past community involvement. How do you believe your background makes you an effective community supervisor? 

Born and raised in Lake Placid, NY, I graduated from Northwood School and attended Syracuse University. When I left college, I began a 45-year career with the Bank of Lake Placid (NBT Bank) as a commercial banking officer. My wife, Cheryl, is a native of Peru, NY and we are the parents of three sons and a daughter, and the grandparents to five grandchildren, 

When living in Lake Placid, I was active in many community organizations including Chair of Adirondack Medical Center Board of Trustees, President of the Deo Coburn Education Foundation.

Requirements of the Peru Supervisor’s position are very similar to what I experienced as Mayor of the Village of Lake Placid over a twelve-year period, and that’s why I was approached to fill the vacancy that occurred in the summer of 2024.

2. Why are you running for election as Town Supervisor?

I was appointed by the Peru Town Board approximately a year ago to fill the unexpired term of the previous supervisor. At the time I assumed there would be other candidates for the office, however, none surfaced. In view of the various projects underway in the town, I agreed to seek election to the office.

3. What are your most significant accomplishments as town supervisor? 

In the year I have been in office, I have developed budgets that continue to meet the 2% tax cap at a time when costs are rising. At the same time, much of my attention has been focused on a new sewer plant, and water treatment plant upgrades that the town is under NYS mandate to accomplish. 

4. What Town issues concern you the most?

The mandated water and wastewater treatment projects will come with increase costs despite various grant funds and interest free financing provided by NYS. In addition, we have several town roads requiring culvert/bridge replacements, not to mention ongoing repavement of road surfaces. 

5. Do you have specific ideas on how Peru can attract more residents to our community at a time when the North Country’s population is decreasing? 

Peru’s ability to attract more residents has been limited by the availability of housing. In the past year I have noticed that as homes come on the market, they generally turnover in less than 30 days, evidencing a positive flow of people seeking to live in the town. The Town Board  is supportive of additional new housing and encourages developers to build new homes in the township. It is well known that families with young children seek housing within the Peru school district, and the reason is that the school not only provides excellent education, but also extracurricular activities and sports program. The town also provides a very successful youth recreation program. 

6. Do you think the town board should encourage affordable housing development, especially inside the hamlet water-sewer district? If yes, how could the town board actively encourage this development?

Yes. The town is seeking to upgrade its 20-year-old comprehensive plan especially inside the water-sewer districts where the current  plant projects will generate additional cost  for properties within the districts. Additional housing development within the districts is one way to help offset some of the anticipated costs that will be carried by the users.

Town Justice James Kirby

Sarah L Mitchell

Incumbent James Kirby and Democrat Sarah Mitchell are competing for a Peru Town Justice position.  Michell’s name also appears on the “We Are Peru” independent party line. Peru Republicans do not have a nominee.

Having battled serious illness for several months, Democrat James Kirby stated he would not seek reelection; hence, Sarah Mitchell decided to pursue the town justice position. Feeling better, Kirby decided to seek reelection and attended the Peru Democrats’ caucus on June 16; however, by then, Sarah Mitchell had garnered support. Mitchell defeated Kirby in a secret ballot caucus vote. Following the caucus, Kirby launched a write-in campaign.

The Peru Gazette posed five questions to Kirby and Mitchell. Here are their responses.

1. Summarize your educational background, a brief employment history, a little about your family, and past community involvement. 

James Kirby 

I have lived in Peru, NY all my life. 

I am the Town Judge in Peru (16 ys). I have been the owner/operator of Kirby Builders and Millworks ( 30+ yrs). 

I am a graduate of Peru Central School obtaining a Diploma in 1975.  I attended CV-TEC with a completion Certificate in Diesel Mechanics.

I have been involved in the community of Peru by doing what I do best.  I have been available over the years to help any community members that have reached out in there time of need.  

Sarah L. Mitchell

I am a lifelong resident of Peru, graduating from Peru School and earning a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Plattsburgh. I am an EMS instructor for Clinton Community College and 25-year employee of CVPH, the last 21 years serving Peru and Keeseville as a Paramedic. My husband and I have two children who are attending college. I have served my community as a volunteer firefighter/EMT for Peru FD, held various board positions for Peru Nursery School, and Peru PTO. Currently, I am the Vice President of the Peru School Board of Education.

2) What motivates you to serve as one of Peru’s two Town Justices?

James Kirby 

I am motivated to seek re-election for Town Judge to finish what I had started 16 ys ago. I had accepted this role when first elected and welcomed the challenge to be a part of something that was unfamiliar.  Being the Judge, I have been able to strengthen the relationships between all individuals involved in the criminal justice system, including the DA’s office, law enforcement and private attorneys.  I have forge great relationships with other local judges which in turn allows me to do my job to the best of my ability.

Sarah L. Mitchell 

My motivation is a deep-rooted commitment to service and desire to ensure our community’s court operates with fairness, respect, and accessibility for everyone. My life is dedicated to public safety and well-being. I’ve spent years in high-pressure situations making calm, critical decisions under strict regulations (skills directly transferable to the courtroom). I believe Town Justice is a foundational cornerstone of local government and community trust. I will bring my proven experience in fair-minded leadership and objective judgment to uphold the law and serve all of Peru.

3) Why should voters cast their ballot for you?

James Kirby 

I am more than qualified to be Town Justice as I have been in my current role as judge for 16 years.   I have the experience and the knowledge to continue to serve as Town Judge in protecting the rights of all individuals that come before me.  I have forged a great reputation for the Peru Town Court to be an exemplary model of how court and the processes should work. The court is often a resource for other courts providing the guidance needed including the accurate completion of paperwork, required trainings and of my availability, 24/7, in supporting law enforcement for arraignments.

Sarah L. Mitchell

Voters should choose me because I offer a unique and essential blend of real-world experience, legal training, and community involvement, including:

• Professional Judgment: As a Paramedic, I demonstrate an ability to remain impartial, gather facts quickly, and make decisions that impact lives.
• Governmental Acumen: As a School Board VP, I have extensive knowledge in navigating governmental regulations, budget oversight, and weighing diverse viewpoints to reach consensus.
• Community Understanding: As a lifelong resident, I understand the local issues, the citizens, and the values of Peru.

I am committed to running a court that is:

• Fair and Impartial: Ensuring everyone is treated equally under the law.
• Respectful: Guaranteeing a courteous environment for all parties.
• Accessible: Holding court sessions that respect litigants’ time, clearly communicating procedures.

I have the work ethic and the community-first perspective needed of an exceptional Town Justice.

4) How will you maintain your independence as a Judge while also serving as an elected official?

James Kirby 

Our system dictates in most cases that Town Justice’s must appear on the ballot and be elected by the people. This occurs once every 4 years. Once elected, I remain independent with no party involvement  allowing me to perform the duties of the job in which I have sworn the oath of office. 

Sarah L. Mitchell 

Maintaining judicial independence is paramount. Once I take the bench, my community involvement and elected status are secondary to upholding the Constitution and laws of NY State. I will:

• Rule solely on the facts presented and applicable law, without regard to personal opinions, political leanings, or individuals’ identities.
• Prioritize ongoing judicial training to stay current on legal standards, ensuring legally sound decisions.
• Adhere strictly to the NY State Code of Judicial Conduct; avoiding even the appearance of impropriety, including recusing myself when a conflict of interest or compromise in the perception of fairness could occur.

My history of public service has instilled in me the discipline to put process, regulations, and objective decision-making ahead of personal feelings or public pressure. That same discipline will be the foundation of my independence as Town Justice.

New York counties thought they had months to prepare to implement SNAP work requirements. Now, they have weeks.

Click here for the New York Focus story 

Pulled Pork & Mac’n Cheese 

Fruit 

Bread

Dessert 

Served 4:30 to 5:30 p.m., take-out only, at St. Augustine’s Parish Center, 3030 Main St., Peru, NY 12972. 

All are invited and welcome!

Peru CSD Board of Education will hold its regular monthly meeting on Tuesday, October 14, 2025, at 6:00 PM in the High School Community Room. It is anticipated that an executive session will take place immediately following the 6:00 PM start, and that the Board will reconvene for open public session business at approximately 7:00 PM. The meeting will be recorded and will be available on the District’s website at www.perunighthawks.org.  

The meeting is open to the public and current District, County, State and Federal safety procedures and protocols will be followed. 

Currently, two (2) public comment opportunities are planned as follows:

First public comment: Related to items on the agenda. Comments are limited to three (3) minutes per speaker.  

Second public comment: Comments are limited to three (3) minutes per speaker.  

Individuals who are unable to attend the regular meeting in person may submit public comments by emailing perucomments@perucsd.org no later than noon on Tuesday, October 14. Online comments are also subject to the conditions stated above.

Anticipated topics include:

• Public Hearing on the amended Districtwide Emergency Response Plan (DERP)

• Policy Review

• Personnel Appointments

• Regionalization Plan

The complete agenda will be available via BoardDocs on the District’s website (www.perunighthawks.org).

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Governor’s letter signals state interest in buying 32,000 acres to add to Adirondack Forest Preserve

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